About Dubai:

Facts & Figures
 
 Language
 Climate
 Government
 Geography and Population
 Religion
 Time
 Currency
 Economic Growth
 
 
Language
Arabic is the official language of Dubai, but English is widely understood and ranks alongside Arabic as the language of commerce.
 
Climate
Dubai has a subtropical, arid climate. Sunny, blue skies can be expected most of the year. Rainfall is infrequent and irregular, falling mainly in winter. It boasts of a pleasant winter that is quite a surprise to some who expect the weather to be intolerably warm. Temperatures range from a low of 10.5°C/50°F to a high of 48°C/118°F. The mean daily maximum is 24°C/75.2°F in January rising to 41°C/105.8°F in July.
 
Government
The Supreme Council of the UAE, comprising the hereditary rulers of the seven emirates, is the highest federal authority. It is responsible for general policy matters involving communications, education, defense, foreign affairs and development, and for ratifying the federal laws. The council president is HH Shaikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan (ruler of Abu Dhabi), while HH Shaikh Mohammad Bin Rashid Al Maktoum (ruler of Dubai) is its vice president and prime minister.
 
The federal Council of Ministers, responsible to the Supreme Council, has executive authority to initiate and implement laws. It is a consultative assembly of 40 representatives appointed for two years.
 
Geography and Population
Dubai is the second largest of the seven emirates that make up the United Arab Emirates. Dubai's population is currently approximately 1.4 million and is expected to double by 2010. Approximately 80% of Dubai's population comprises of expatriates.
 
Religion
Islam is the official religion of the UAE and there are a large number of mosques throughout the city, considered tourist attractions for their architectural significance. True to the emirate’s cosmopolitan nature, Dubai respects other religions and is quite a melting pot of different beliefs and cultures, each adding to Dubai’s character.
 
Time
The UAE is four hours ahead of GMT – there is no Summer Time in Dubai.
 
Currency
The currency is the UAE Dirham (Dhs, sometimes referred to as AED – Arab Emirate Dirham). It is currently pegged to the US Dollar at a rate of 3.67.
 
Economic Growth*
 
The discovery of oil in the emirates in the 1950’s dramatically transformed an economy that had been primarily based on regional and local trading.
Building an economy based on the exploitation of oil from the early 1960’s and gas from the 1970’s, the UAE became one of the most prosperous countries in the world.
 
Abu Dhabi and Dubai are the most important economic centres, together providing more than 80% of the UAE’s income.
 
Dubai is phasing out its oil production in anticipation of the depletion of its reserves by about 2015.
 
Dubai is leading the drive towards diversification, with the government encouraging other sectors such as trade and tourism.
 
The Dubai aluminum company (DUBAL) is ranked the 7th largest global producer in the industry, with a current production capacity of 861,000 tonnes per annum.
 
Dubai is a major trading hub; its 2 ports (Jebel Ali and Rashid) taken together are among the busiest in the world.
 
Dubai has also become a booming retail centre, attracting shoppers from as far away as Russia and West Africa.
 
The UAE dirham is fixed against the US dollar and there are no exchange controls. The country’s monetary policy, as implemented by the UAE Central Bank, is to ensure the stability of the dirham and to control inflation, which was maintained at 1.5-2% from 1999-2002.
 
Dubai is the world’s 3rd ranking re-export centre after Hong Kong and Singapore.
 
Dubai economy is divided into two categories:

1- Oil Producing & Exporting.
2- Non-Oil activities.

 
GDP: US$ 37.4 bn

1 - Non-Oil 95.1%
2 - Oil 4.9%

 
Per Capita GDP US$ 31,140
 
Employment 848,000
 
Imports US$ 60 Billion
 
Exports US$ 4.9 Billion
 
Re-Export US $ 21 Billion
 
Total Non-Oil Foreign Trade US$ 85.9 Billion
*All figures for 2006
 
 
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